Tuesday, January 28, 2014

LEAVING CERT ORAL ESSENTIALS - ESSENTIAL 2, THE PRETERITE

The second "essential" that you will get asked in the oral exam is the Preterite, in other words, talking about the past.

You may get asked about last weekend - ¿Qué hiciste el fin de semana pasado?
Or last summer - ¿Qué hiciste el verano pasado?
Or for your last birthday - ¿Qué hiciste para tu último cumpleaños?
Or last night - ¿Qué hiciste anoche?

So it is important to know how to form the Preterite tense in Spanish, to enable you to talk about the past. As usual, it is about learning endings.
AR verbs - HABLAR - Hablé, hablaste, habló, hablamos, hablasteis, hablaron
So the endings are.... é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

ER/IR verbs - COMER - comí, comiste, comió, comimos, comisteis, comieron.
í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron.

There are also some common irregular verbs
Ser - fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron
Ir is the same as Ser in the Preterite
Tener - tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron
Hacer - hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron


For a full breakdown on the possible questions you can be asked in the Preterite, and some sample answers, check out this guide...

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